研发外包是企业在开放式创新环境下,获取新技术和新知识的一种新型研发模式,受到学术界和企业界的关注,其中研发外包结构的测度问题尤为突出。本研究从资源、关系和知识3个维度构建研发外包的结构体系,并通过206个样本进行探索性和验证性因子分析。研究结果表明,该测量模型具有较好的建构效度。该研究丰富和完善研发外包理论体系,为企业研发外包的决策和运作机制提供科学依据。 R & D outsourcing is a new type of R & D mode for enterprises to acquire new technologies and new knowledge under the environment of open innovation. It has attracted the attention of academics and enterprises. Among them, R & D outsourcing is particularly problematic. This research constructs the R & D outsourcing structure system from the three dimensions of resources, relations and knowledge, and conducts exploratory and confirmatory factor analysis through 206 samples. The results show that this model has good construction validity. This research enriches and improves the R & D outsourcing theoretical system and provides a scientific basis for the decision-making and operation mechanism of R & D outsourcing.