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总体性思想是卢卡奇重新解读马克思主义的关键所在,卢卡奇的总体性辩证法是具体性与历史性的统一,主体与客体的统一,革命性与实践性的统一和直接性与中介性的统一。我们在重视发挥历史辩证法在社会主义实践中的作用时,应以历史唯物主义视野去考察“总体性”辩证法。本文将围绕卢卡奇《历史与阶级意识》一书,在阐明卢卡奇的总体性辩证法的基本内涵基础上,指明这一思想对马克思主义传统的创新以及对建设中国特色社会主义所具有的启示意义。
The general idea is the key to Lukacs’ reinterpretation of Marxism. Lukacs general dialectics is a combination of concreteness and historicity. The unity of the subject and the object, the unification and directness and the intermediation between the revolutionary and the practicality Unity. When we attach great importance to the role of historical dialectics in socialist practice, we should examine the “totalitarian” dialectics from the perspective of historical materialism. This paper will focus on Lukacs “History and Class Consciousness” in a book, on the basis of Lukacs general dialectics, based on that the idea of Marxist tradition of innovation and construction of socialism with Chinese characteristics Apocalyptic meaning.