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《古今图书集成》中的《妖怪部》,所引书籍八十八部,以志怪小说集为主,符合“妖怪”主题。特别是其中对于引文来源的标示以及引文事例的安排,大多符合“若引文未标明出处,则其来源书籍与前引文相同”的潜藏原则,整体上体现出了“引用形式以事件时间编次”“引用书籍之类别与时代集中”等引书特点,然在引文来源、择选摘录及编次分类上亦无法避免大型类书编纂弊端,或文书名标示错误或引文内容阙漏,所以详考其引书来源并分析引用特色实为必要。
“Monster Department” in “Ancient and Modern Books Integration”, which is a collection of eighty-eight books, concentrates on the collection of strange novels and conforms to the theme of “monster”. In particular, the principle of marking citation sources and citation cases mostly meets the principle of “if the citation does not indicate the source, then the source books are the same as the citation before.” The overall principle is that the citation forms refer to the event time However, in citation sources, selection of excerpts and classification, it is not possible to avoid the shortcomings of compilation of large-scale books, or the name of the citation is incorrect or the content of citation is not quoted Therefore, it is necessary to study the source of quotations and analyze the cited features.