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俄罗斯联邦在苏联解体前称俄罗斯苏维埃联邦社会主义共和国,成立于1917年11月7日,包括16个自治共和国、5个自治州、10个自治区、6个边疆区和49个州,是前苏联面积最大、人口最多、经济潜力最雄厚、拥有档案最丰富、最先成立档案首脑机关——档案管理总局的加盟共和国.1918年6月1日由列宁亲自签署颁布了关于改革与集中统一管理俄罗斯苏维埃联邦社会主义共和国档案工作的法令.该法令规定档案管理总局负责掌管统一国家档案全宗.负责确定档案在机关的保管期限,负责制定档案的查用制度和审批档案销毁事宜.该法令还规定档案管理总局隶属于教育人民委员部,是部属的一个独立部门,局长行使教育人民委员部部委委员的权利,有权直接向政府提出报告.这个法令由于是列宁亲自签署,被誉称为列宁档案法令.至今俄罗斯档案系统仍未宣布停止遵行.
Russian Federation, formerly known as the Russian Soviet Federal Socialist Republic, was formed on November 7, 1917, and consists of 16 autonomous republics, 5 autonomous prefectures, 10 autonomous regions, 6 border areas and 49 states before the Soviet Union’s dissolution. It is the area of the former Soviet Union The largest, the most populous, the most economically prosperous, has the most abundant files, the first to establish the archives head office - the Archives of the Republic of Archives. June 1, 1918 by Lenin personally signed and promulgated on the reform and centralized management of the Russian Soviet Federal Socialist Republic Archives of the decree, which stipulates that the General Administration of Files is responsible for the unified national archives Fonds. Responsible for determining the archives in the organ’s shelf life, responsible for the development of the file system and the examination and approval of archives destruction. The decree also provides for the file Under the leadership of the Lenin Archives Act, the Directorate General of Management, under the Ministry of Education and People’s Commissar, is an independent subordinate unit and the Commissioner exercises the right to educate the members of the People’s Commissar’s Ministries and commissions and has the right to report directly to the government. So far the Russian archives system has not yet announced its cessation.