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缝纫工人长时处于低头、弯腰弓背的姿态,使腰背部肌肉处于持续性的紧张,容易产生腰背肌的劳损。据调查,缝纫工人中腰酸背痛者占30％以上。他们长时间处于低头作业,颈部活动受限,还会导致颈椎病,如颈椎椎间盘突出和颈椎裂等。影响视力也是缝纫工人的一种职业病,因为两眼注视快速穿梭的缝针,容易引起视力疲劳。加上眼睛长时间注视在一定距离,缺乏必要的长短距离调节,使眼部的肌肉一部分紧张而一部分又缺乏效率,如果不注意用眼卫生,极易引起视力早衰或近视。
Sewing workers for a long time in the bow, stooped bow posture, so that the lower back muscles in a sustained tension, prone to strain back and muscle. According to the survey, back pain in sewing workers who account for more than 30%. They are bowed for a long time, neck activity is limited, but also lead to cervical spondylosis, such as cervical disc herniation and cervical splinter. Visual acuity is also a kind of occupational disease of sewing workers, because the two eyes staring at the shuttle needle quickly lead to visual fatigue. Coupled with long-term attention to the eyes at a distance, the lack of the necessary length and distance adjustment, part of the eye muscles tension and lack of efficiency, if not pay attention to eye health, can easily lead to vision loss or myopia.