拉斯普京是当代俄罗斯享誉世界的文学大师,本文通过运用弗洛伊德精神分析法,对其经典的战争题材作品《活着,并要记住》的主要人物安德烈和纳斯焦娜的内心世界进行分析,将文艺理论与实际的文学作品相结合,最终反映出了小说中作者想要表达的的反战主题。西格蒙德·弗洛伊德是精神分析学派的创始人,精神分析不仅仅可以用于医学领域,也可以用于其它领域,比如在文学领域,就可以用其来分析人物的心理问题。本文就将用弗洛伊德精神分析法来解读苏联著名作家拉斯普京 Las Putin is a literary master of world-renowned contemporary Russia. Through the use of Freud psychoanalytic method, this article “living and remembering” the main characters of his classic war theme works Andreas and Nasquihna Analysis of the inner world, the literary theory and the actual combination of literary works, and ultimately reflects the novel the author wants to express the anti-war theme. Sigmund Freud is the founder of psychoanalysis. Psychoanalysis can be used not only in the medical field but also in other fields. For example, in the field of literature, psychoanalysis can be used to analyze the psychological problems of characters. This article will use Freud psychoanalytic interpretation of the famous Soviet writer Rasputin