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目的:探讨小儿在断奶期的卫生保健方法和健康教育情况,促进小儿健康成长。方法:选取2014年3月到2014年9月在我院进行咨询的68例婴幼儿的临床资料进行询问和调查,了解小儿的断奶时间和喂养的水平,同时,对小儿家长进行健康教育知识的普及。结果:通过对68例婴幼儿的喂养情况进行调查,其中,对婴幼儿进行母乳喂养的有52例,占到了76.47%,对婴幼儿进行人工喂奶的有10例,占到了14.71%,同时,对婴幼儿进行混合方式喂养的有6例,占到了8.82%。另外,断奶时间的调查中,4-6个月的有12例,占17.65%,在7-9个月之间的有16例,占到了总数的23.53%,断奶时间在10-12个月的有32例,占到了总数的47.06%,超过12个月的有8例,占到了总数的11.76%。结论:婴幼儿在断奶期的卫生保健对于小儿的生长发育影响非常大,因此,对家长进行健康教育工作可以提高家长的认识,采用有效的方式断奶,促进小儿的健康成长。
Objective: To explore the method of health care and health education of infants during weaning and to promote the healthy growth of children. Methods: The clinical data of 68 infants and young children who consulted in our hospital from March 2014 to September 2014 were selected for inquiry and investigation to understand the weaning time and the level of feeding in infants. At the same time, the knowledge of children’s health education universal. Results: According to the survey of 68 infants and young children, 52 cases of infants and young children breast-feeding accounted for 76.47%, 10 cases of infants and young infants fed artificial milk, accounting for 14.71%. At the same time, In infants and young children were mixed feeding 6 cases, accounting for 8.82%. In addition, weaning time survey, 4-6 months of 12 cases, accounting for 17.65%, between 7-9 months in 16 cases, accounting for 23.53% of the total, weaning time in 10-12 months 32 cases, accounting for 47.06% of the total, more than 12 months in 8 cases, accounting for 11.76% of the total. Conclusion: The health care of babies and infants at weaning period has a great impact on the growth and development of children. Therefore, health education for parents can raise parents’ awareness and wean the babies in an effective way to promote the healthy growth of children.