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康德(Immanuel Kant,1724~1804)所处的时代正是启蒙运动的时代,他的批判哲学全面批判和总结了独断论(理性主义)与怀疑论(经验主义)的哲学论争,从而改造并提升了整个启蒙运动的水平。康德的法权哲学作为批判哲学的一部分,也深刻批判和总结了理性主义与经验主义的自然法思想,从而改造并提升了自然法(Naturrecht)为理性法(Vernunftrecht)。换言之,自然法思想经由康德批判法学(kritisehe Rechtslehre)的洗礼,成为一个论证严谨、立足于先天原理的理性法体系。无疑地,康德的批
The era in which Immanuel Kant (1724-1804) is situated is the era of the Enlightenment. His critical philosophy comprehensively criticized and summarized the philosophical debate between dictatorship (rationalism) and skepticism (empiricism), thereby reforming and upgrading The level of the entire Enlightenment. As a part of critical philosophy, Kant’s jurisprudence of rights also profoundly criticizes and summarizes the rationalist and empiricist ideas of natural law, thus transforming and enhancing the Naturrecht as a Vernunftrecht. In other words, the idea of natural law became a rational system of law rooted in innate principles through the baptism of Kritisehe Rechtslehre. Undoubtedly, Kant’s approval