紫外线对豚鼠耳蜗影响之实验研究

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本研究以33只豚鼠,随机分为三组:第一组为对照组;第二组为紫外线照射6小时(总量为52.92J/cm~2):第三组经紫外线照射12小时(总量为105.84J/cm~2)三组都按绵贯幸三法,急性处死后,作耳蜗0.5%硝酸银染色铺片,相差显微镜观察对比:对照组10只20耳全部属正常标准范围。第二组(6小时组)第一至第四回毛细胞都遭受损害,但以第四回受损较多,轻度为全数50%;重度为10%。第三组(12小时组)总的毛细胞受损情况较6小时组明显加重,其中仍以第四回损害较重,轻、中、重度损害共达94%其次为第三回,轻、中,重度损害共达60.5%。据此推论:高原地区过强的紫外线照射,对人体健康是有一定影响的。 In this study, 33 guinea pigs were randomly divided into three groups: the first group was the control group; the second group was irradiated with UV light for 6 hours (total amount was 52.92 J / cm ~ 2); the third group was exposed to UV light for 12 hours The amount of 105.84J / cm ~ 2) all three groups of cotton according to Fortunately, three methods, after acute sacrifice, cochlear 0.5% silver nitrate staining, contrast microscope observation contrast: control group 10 20 ears all belong to the normal standard range. The first to fourth hair cells of the second group (6 hours group) suffered damage, but the fourth injury was more damaged, with a mild degree of 50% and a severe degree of 10%. In the third group (12-hour group), the total damage of hair cells was significantly worse than that in the 6-hour group, of which the fourth was still heavier, the third was mild, moderate, and severe damage, followed by the third, Moderate and severe damage up to 60.5%. According to the corollary, the excessive ultraviolet radiation in the plateau area has a certain impact on human health.
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