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甘油为低分子三价乙醇,易消化,无毒,有引湿性。在体内以脂肪分解的副产品方式存在,正常血清浓度约10μmol/l,在肝和其它组织代谢,经肾小球滤过排出。在临床工作中,将甘油视为纯渗透物质,用于治疗急性脑梗塞所致的脑水肿,降低青光眼的眼压等。自1966年开始用于美尼尔氏病的诊断,现将近年来部分学者研究情况,综合报告如下: 【历史回顾】De Vincentiis(1964)曾以甘油做为治疗迷路积水的药物给予口服,由于有
Glycerol is a low molecular trivalent alcohol, digestible, non-toxic, hygroscopicity. In the body to fat decomposition by-products exist, the normal serum concentration of about 10μmol / l, metabolism in the liver and other tissues, by glomerular filtration. In clinical work, glycerol as a purely permeable substance for the treatment of cerebral edema caused by acute cerebral infarction, reduce glaucoma intraocular pressure and so on. Since 1966 for the diagnosis of Meniere’s disease, now some scholars in recent years, the research report, a comprehensive report is as follows: [Historical Review] De Vincentiis (1964) was glycerol as a treatment of labyrinth of stagnation of water to give oral medication due to Have