人的解放与发展理论，是马克思主义理论的最高视角。马克思从人的社会关系出发，以人的劳动实践为基础，以辩证否定的分析方法为指导，提出了人的发展三个阶段的学说。本文对马克思的人的发展这一学说进行了解读和阐发 The theory of human emancipation and development is the highest point of view of Marxist theory. Based on human’s social relations and based on human labor practices, Marx put forward the theory of three stages of human development under the guidance of dialectical and negative analysis methods. This article explains and explains Marx’s theory of human development