当代西方科学哲学的形而上研究已经日渐趋弱,而非哲学化趋势则渐渐明朗。主要表现为:其一,从科学理论的本质观逐步走向真理虚无论;其二,从知识辩护逐步走向认知心理学;其三,从科学认识论逐步走向科学知识社会学。这些趋势的根源在于:在面对确定性与不确定性、普遍结论与个别反 The study of the metaphysics of contemporary western philosophy of science has been gradually weakened, while the trend of non-philosophization has gradually become clear. Mainly as follows: First, from the scientific concept of the essence of the concept of truth to virtually step no; second, from the knowledge of defense gradually toward cognitive psychology; Third, from the scientific epistemology gradually toward the sociology of scientific knowledge. The root cause of these trends is that in the face of certainty and uncertainty, general conclusions and individual remarks