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中国古代官制的因革损益纷繁复杂,主要经历了从“同制京师”到“食租衣税”、从“右武”到“重文”、由暂置到定制、以及宦官势力的消长四大变化,而每种发展变化均与封建统治秩序的自我调整、封建统治权力的内部再分配密切相关。掌握中国古代官制的因革损益及其发展趋势,有助于了解历代封建王朝的政治变革与社会风尚。
The ancient Chinese bureaucrats suffered from numerous losses and losses due to the loss of profits and losses, mainly from the “same system of capital division” to “clothing and clothing tax”, from “right martial arts” to “heavy literature”, from temporary to customization and the ebb and flow of the eunuchs Changes, and each change is closely related to the self-adjustment of feudal order and the internal redistribution of feudal ruling power. Grasping the losses and gains and losses of the ancient Chinese official system and its development trend will help us to understand the political changes and social customs of the feudal dynasties in various dynasties.