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教材分析这篇讲读课文是小学生第一次接触的寓言故事,学习有一定的难度。这是因为:首先,《坐井观天》也和其它寓言一样,蕴含着较为深刻的寓意——它批评了目光短浅、所见有限而又自以为是的人,渗透着辩证唯物主义认识论的思想。其次,整个寓言故事中人物形象的塑造和故事情节的展开主要是通过对活的形式来实现的,要读懂对话,并通过对话来感知形象和理解课文。根据以上特点,应正确地确定目的和选择相应的教法。
Textbook analysis This is a text reading lesson for primary students allegory of the first contact, learning a certain degree of difficulty. This is because: First of all, sitting on the rocks and watching other heavenly beings share the same profound implication - criticizing the short-sighted, limited-looking and self-righteous people, infiltrating the ideology of dialectical materialistic epistemology. Secondly, the shaping of the characters and the plot of the story in the whole fable story are mainly realized through living forms, reading the dialogue and perceiving the image and understanding the text through dialogue. According to the above characteristics, we should correctly determine the purpose and choose the appropriate teaching.