论文部分内容阅读
目的:通过对西畴县2010—2014年梅毒流行特征进行分析,了解其流行特点和发病趋势,探索该县梅毒发病率增长的原因,为制定防治策略提供依据。方法:收集国家性病防治管理信息系统中西畴县2010—2014年梅毒病例资料,采用描述性流行病学方法进行分析。结果:西畴县2010—2014年共报告梅毒病例251例,年均报告发病率为24.45/10万,报告发病率呈逐年上升趋势,梅毒报告数位居5种性病报告首位。梅毒分期以隐性梅毒为主,共193例,占76.89%。男性97例,女性154例,男女性别比为1∶1.59;发病年龄主要集中在20~49岁,共报告188例,占74.90%;职业分布以农民为主,共189例,占75.30%。结论:西畴县梅毒疫情呈持续上升趋势,提示应继续广泛开展有效的干预等综合性防治措施,有效控制梅毒流行。
OBJECTIVE: To analyze the epidemiological characteristics of syphilis in Xichou county from 2010 to 2014, understand the epidemiological characteristics and trend of syphilis, and explore the reasons for the increase of syphilis incidence in this county, so as to provide basis for the prevention and treatment strategies. Methods: Syphilis cases from 2010 to 2014 in Xitou County of China were collected and analyzed by descriptive epidemiological method. Results: A total of 251 cases of syphilis cases were reported in Xichou from 2010 to 2014, with an average annual incidence of 24.45 / 100000. The incidence of the syphilis increased year by year, and the number of syphilis cases ranked first in the five STD cases. Syphilis staging mainly to latent syphilis, a total of 193 cases, accounting for 76.89%. There were 97 males and 154 females, with a male-female ratio of 1: 1.59. The age of onset mainly ranged from 20 to 49 years old. A total of 188 cases were reported, accounting for 74.90%. Occupation was dominated by peasants, with a total of 189 cases (75.30%). Conclusion: The epidemic situation of syphilis in Xichou County is on the rise. It suggests that we should continue to conduct comprehensive prevention and treatment measures such as effective intervention and control the prevalence of syphilis effectively.