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一个语篇含有一个宏观话题,在其之下是与之相连的次级话题。凯瑟琳·安·波特的短篇小说“绳”主要由自由间接引语构成,是一对无名夫妻的一次争吵。波特用“绳”作为整个语篇的宏观话题,采用“漏瓦效应”的方式把整个语篇的次级话题串联起来,从而揭示了“她”和“他”相互不了解及缺乏正确的沟通是婚姻不幸的主要原因,并且告诉读者:婚姻像一根绳索把“他”和“她”捆在了一起,两人必须相互了解、相互沟通、相互尊重。
A discourse contains a macro topic below which is the sub-topic to which it is attached. Catherine Ann Porter’s short story, “Rope,” is largely composed of free indirect quotes and is a quarrel between an unknown couple. Porter uses the “rope” as the macro topic of the whole discourse to connect the sub-topics of the whole discourse in a “leaky-watt effect” manner, revealing “she” and “he ”Mutual misunderstanding and lack of proper communication are the main causes of marital unfortunateness and tell the reader that marriage is tied together like a rope into “ he ”and “ she ”, and the two must know each other and communicate with each other ,mutual respect.