论文部分内容阅读
目的:通过对“汶川地震”灾后医疗救助(治)服务包的开发进行实证研究,以帮助当地民政部门制定相关灾后医疗救助(治)政策,并希望对今后自然灾害后的医疗救助(治)工作起到借鉴作用。方法:采用问卷调查的方法,在不同灾区共调查住户6416户(15788人),并在此基线数据基础上,依据相关原理及方法,制定灾后医疗救助服务包。结果:灾后居民卫生服务需求急剧增加,灾区居民疾病谱发生变化,同时由于居住环境的变化引起一些慢性疾病的发病率明显增高,精神健康问题严重。结论:增加慢性病的门诊救助服务包;为严重伤残等特殊困难群众制定必要的救助服务包;加强对灾区居民的精神健康教育与心理干预等。
Objective: To carry out empirical research on the development of post-disaster medical assistance package in Wenchuan Earthquake so as to help the local civil affairs department to formulate relevant post-disaster medical assistance (treatment) policies and hope that the future medical rescue after natural disasters Governance) work to learn from. Methods: By means of questionnaire survey, 6416 households (15788 persons) were investigated in different disaster-affected areas. Based on the baseline data and based on relevant principles and methods, a medical aid package for post-disaster medical services was established. Results: After the disaster, the demand of residents for health services increased sharply, the disease spectrum of affected residents changed, and the incidence of some chronic diseases was significantly increased due to the change of living environment. The mental health problems were serious. Conclusions: Out-patient assistance package for chronic diseases is increased; necessary salvage packages are set up for people with special difficulties such as severely disabled; and mental health education and psychological intervention for residents in disaster areas are strengthened.