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(一)概况监护系统用于监视(及时发现)病情变化,以便迅速准确地掌握病人情况,及时抢救病人。目前主要用来监护冠心病急性心肌梗塞患者,也可用于某些心脏外科和脑外科手术和新生儿监护等方面。据国外报导,因应用监护系统能及时发现急性心肌梗塞患者病情的突然变化而采取相应抢救措施,致使死亡率有较大程度(近半数)的下降。目前,国外的监护系统发展极快。按其用途来分有心脏、重病、手术、急救、分娩、新生儿早产儿等监护器,监护项目包括体温、血压、心率、脉搏、心脑肌电、心音、呼吸、血液、阵痛、子宫收缩等。现在国外已经发展到可以根据用途,将所需监护项目和监护病床的多
(A) Overview Monitoring system for monitoring (timely detection) changes in the condition, in order to quickly and accurately grasp the patient’s condition, timely rescue of patients. At present, it is mainly used to monitor patients with acute myocardial infarction with coronary heart disease and can also be used in some cardiac surgery and brain surgery and neonatal care. According to foreign reports, due to the application of monitoring system can detect sudden changes in the condition of patients with acute myocardial infarction and take appropriate rescue measures, resulting in a greater degree of mortality (nearly half) decline. At present, the guardianship system in foreign countries has been developing rapidly. According to their use to be divided into heart, serious illness, surgery, first aid, childbirth, neonatal premature babies and other care, monitoring items include body temperature, blood pressure, heart rate, pulse, cardiomyocytes, heart sounds, breathing, blood, Wait. Now abroad has been developed to be based on the use of the required monitoring items and custody beds and more