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目的探讨早期心电图在肺栓塞诊断中的应用价值。方法回顾性分析2009年1月—2013年10月我院收治的52例肺栓塞患者的临床资料,比较患者入院时和好转后心电图检查结果。结果 52例患者中,入院时心电图改变者49例,治疗过程中死亡2例,好转46例,好转患者复查心电图,心电图异常情况显著低于入院时检查结果 (P<0.05)。结论早期心电图方便易行、价格低廉,对肺栓塞的诊断有一定的诊断价值,适合在基层医院应用。
Objective To investigate the value of early electrocardiogram in the diagnosis of pulmonary embolism. Methods The clinical data of 52 patients with pulmonary embolism admitted in our hospital from January 2009 to October 2013 were retrospectively analyzed. The results of electrocardiogram at admission and after the improvement were compared. Results Of the 52 patients, 49 were changed on admission, 2 died and 46 were improved during the course of treatment. The electrocardiogram was improved in patients with improvement, and the electrocardiogram abnormality was significantly lower than that at admission (P <0.05). Conclusion Early electrocardiogram is easy to operate and inexpensive, and it has certain diagnostic value for the diagnosis of pulmonary embolism. It is suitable for the application in primary hospital.