基于历史与现实多重原因的存在,我国少数民族传统音乐的存在和发展面临着困境,需要对其加大保护的力度,尤其是在版权保护方面。鉴于少数民族传统音乐与普通音乐相比具有特殊性,使得普通的版权制度很难对其形成有效的保护,因此,必须针对少数民族传统音乐的特殊性构建不同于普通版权制度的特殊版权保护制度。 Due to the multiple reasons of history and reality, the existence and development of the traditional music of ethnic minorities in our country are in a dilemma and need to be strengthened, especially in terms of copyright protection. In view of the particularity of traditional music of ethnic minorities compared with ordinary music, it is very difficult for ordinary copyright system to effectively protect it. Therefore, it is necessary to construct a special copyright protection system different from ordinary copyright system in view of the particularity of traditional music of ethnic minorities .