改革开放以来,关于文学本质的研究取得了令人瞩目的成就,但对于何为文学本质的争论仍在广泛的领域内进行着,没有形成一个一致性的认同。认为这与研究活动本身的立场和方法有关。反思文学本质研究的立场与方法,认为必须坚守文学作为人文学科的学科立场,突破一元思维模式的局限,最大限度地实现开放式的对话,并在研究过程中,不仅关注马克思、恩格斯原著中的陈述,还应关注现实之变。 Since the reform and opening up, remarkable achievements have been made in the study of the nature of literature. However, the controversy over what is essentially the nature of literature is still being carried out in a wide range of fields, and no consensus has been formed. It is considered relevant to the position and methodology of the research activity itself. Reflect on the study of the nature of the literature from the standpoint and methods, that must adhere to the literature as a humanities disciplinary position, breaking the limitations of one-dimensional mode of thinking to maximize open dialogue, and in the process of research, not only concerned with Marx and Engels Statement, but also should pay attention to the change of reality.