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流域和区域水量分配既是水资源优化配置的技术问题,也是实行最严格水资源管理制度的基础。本文以安徽省中西部淠史杭流域为研究区域,采用基于空间—合作平衡原理的双平衡二次水量分配方法,在流域初始用户一次水量分配的基础上,通过合作与协商模式,进行二次水量分配,在流域水量向供水高效益区域输送的同时,兼顾流域内原有用水户的权益,从而达到空间—合作双平衡,实现水资源优化配置。
Basin and regional water allocation is not only the technical issue of optimal allocation of water resources, but also the basis for implementing the most stringent water resources management system. In this paper, the Pishihanghang basin in the central and western part of Anhui Province is taken as the research area. Based on the double equilibrium secondary water allocation method based on the space-cooperation equilibrium principle, based on the primary water allocation of the initial users in the basin, through the cooperation and negotiation mode, Water allocation will bring the balance of space and cooperation to realize the optimal allocation of water resources while delivering the water in the catchment to the high-efficiency water supply areas while taking into consideration the rights and interests of the original water users in the catchment.