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在人类战争历史上,两栖作战历来是海战的一种重要形式。第二次世界大战期间,美英等同盟国发起了著名的诺曼底两栖登陆战役,对消灭德国法西斯、促使希特勒最终投降起到了不可或缺的作用,书写了战争史上两栖作战的光辉篇章。在本世纪初的“伊拉克自由”战争中,美国出动了19艘两栖战舰,组成了2支两栖特遣大队和3支两栖戒备大队,执行了兵力投送、两栖登陆、海上拦截和防空作战等任务,对加速伊拉克的溃败发挥了无可替代的作用。
In the history of human war, amphibious warfare has always been an important form of naval warfare. During the Second World War, the allied nations in the United States and Britain launched the famous Normandy amphibious landing campaign, which played an indispensable role in eliminating German fascism and eventually in Hitler’s final surrender. It also wrote a glorious chapter in amphibious warfare in the history of war. In the “Iraqi Freedom” war in the beginning of this century, the United States dispatched 19 amphibious ships, formed two amphibious task forces and three amphibious readiness brigade units, and carried out troop deliveries, amphibious landings, sea interception and air defense Combat operations and other tasks to speed up the defeat in Iraq has played an irreplaceable role.