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生态效率是基于环境、经济系统相互关系的测评标准,同时兼顾了经济效益和环境效益。伴随着我国农村快速建设的进程,农村垃圾的大量产生和低效利用带来了严重的环境资源问题,背离了生态效率原则的要求。与美国、德国、日本等发达国家相比较,我国在依法规制农村垃圾减排与利用方面还存在立法理念落后、专项立法欠缺、监管体制不合理、具体制度不完善和法律责任不明确等制度缺陷。在生态效率原则的指导下,从农村垃圾减排与利用两个方面,进一步完善我国农村垃圾管理法律制度势在必行。
Ecological efficiency is based on the evaluation of the interrelationship between the environment and economic systems, taking both economic and environmental benefits into consideration. With the rapid development of rural areas in our country, the mass production and inefficient utilization of rural garbage have brought about serious environmental resource problems and deviated from the requirements of the principle of ecological efficiency. Compared with the developed countries such as the United States, Germany and Japan, there are still some defects in our country, such as backward legislative concept, lack of special legislation, unreasonable supervision system, imperfect concrete system and unclear legal responsibilities in the legal regulation of rural waste reduction and utilization . Under the guidance of the principle of ecological efficiency, it is imperative to further improve the legal system of rural landfill management from two aspects of rural landfill emission reduction and utilization.