论文部分内容阅读
目的调查人工流产患者对紧急避孕知识知晓状况及获知途径,为开展健康教育提供参考依据。方法对2012年8月1日—12月31日间在我院门诊欲行人工流产患者进行问卷调查。问卷的主要内容为紧急避孕知识知晓情况及其获知途径。对问卷结果按照患者的文化程度、婚姻状况及人工流产次数进行分组并作简要统计学处理。结果回收有效问卷134份,其中高学历77人(57.46%),低学历57人(42.54%),已婚61人(45.52%),未婚73人(54.48%)。首次人工流产65人(48.51%)、≥2次者69人(51.49%)。134名患者对“口服紧急避孕药是紧急避孕方法”知晓率为95.52%(128/134),但对其他紧急避孕知识的知晓率均处于较低水平。9项问卷内容知识知晓率总体上高学历组高于低学历组、已婚组高于未婚组、≥2次人工流产组高于首次人工流产组,但仅有少数问卷内容知晓率组内比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。134名患者对紧急避孕知识获知途径差异性较大,图书报刊和网络为2种最主要的获知途径(分别为96.27%、61.94%),其他获知途径均处于极低水平。结论该地人工流产女性患者对紧急避孕知识知晓率低,普及紧急避孕知识、健康教育的力度有待加强,低学历、未婚女性应为健康知识普及的重点对象。
Objective To investigate the status and knowledge of emergency contraception in abortion patients and provide reference for carrying out health education. Methods A questionnaire survey was conducted between August 1, 2012 and December 31, 2012 in patients with abortion in our hospital. The main content of the questionnaire for emergency contraception knowledge and access to know the way. The results of the questionnaire were grouped by patient’s educational level, marital status and the number of induced abortions and analyzed briefly. Results There were 134 valid questionnaires (57.46%), 57 (42.54%) with low education, 61 (45.52%) married and 73 (54.48%) unmarried. The first artificial abortion 65 (48.51%), ≥ 2 times 69 (51.49%). 134 patients were aware of 95.52% (128/134) of the “emergency contraception for oral contraceptives”, but the awareness rate of other emergency contraception knowledge was low. 9 questionnaires content knowledge awareness rate overall high education group higher than the low education group, married group is higher than unmarried group, ≥ 2 abortion group was higher than the first abortion group, but only a few questionnaire content awareness group comparison The difference was statistically significant (P <0.05). 134 patients had different ways of getting knowledge of emergency contraception, with newspapers and the internet being the two most important ways of knowing them (96.27% and 61.94% respectively), and other ways of knowing were at a very low level. Conclusion The awareness rate of emergency contraception in women with induced abortion in this area is low, popularization of emergency contraception knowledge and health education need to be strengthened. Low education and unmarried women should be the focus of popularization of health knowledge.