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近年来,由于需求不足、恶性竞争以及其他种种原因的影响,我国许多工业产品的销售价格持续走低,有的甚至跌到了成本价之下。更为严重的是,一些企业不仅在国内市场竞相压价,而且在国际市场竞标中也自相残杀,肥水流入外人田。其恶果显而易见,既使不少行业利润严重下降,影响到了包括许多上市公司在内的一大批企业的生存和发展,又造成市场秩序紊乱,信息扭曲,国家损失惨重。椐初步统计,1997年仅三轮农用运输车行业就因价格战损失经济效益20多亿元,国家税收流失达6.6亿元之多。
In recent years, due to insufficient demand, vicious competition, and other various reasons, the sales prices of many industrial products in our country continued to decline, and some even fell below the cost price. What is even more serious is that some companies not only compete for prices in the domestic market, but also kill each other in international market competition. The evil results are obvious. Even if many industries’ profits are severely reduced, the survival and development of a large number of companies, including many listed companies, are affected. This in turn causes disorder in the market order, distortion of information, and heavy losses in the country. According to preliminary statistics, in 1997 only three rounds of agricultural transport vehicle industries lost more than 2 billion yuan in economic benefits due to price wars, and the state lost more than 660 million yuan in taxes.