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中药经验鉴别术语是根据老药工对中药质量鉴别的长期实践经验整理出来的,它对中药的形、色、气、味及质地等特征,作了比较形象的概括,现分四个方面介绍如下。一、形容中药外形特征1、芦长碗密枣核艼,紧皮细纹珍珠须:生晒野山参全形的概括。山参根茎细长,上部有密集的茎痕芦碗;其不定根形似枣核;须根细长,有明显的疣状突起,习称“珍珠疙瘩”。2、天沟地岗马牙边,钢毛窝子龟背盘:犀角外形的概括。犀角前面有一纵沟,称“天沟”;在“天沟”对面的底盘上有一
The Chinese medicine experience identification terminology is based on the long-term practical experience of old pharmacists in identifying the quality of traditional Chinese medicines. It summarizes the characteristics of Chinese medicine such as shape, color, texture, taste and texture. It is presented in four aspects. as follows. First, describe the appearance characteristics of Chinese medicine 1, long bowl of long-grained jujube kernels, tight skin fine lines pearls must: the wild sun wild ginseng full shape of the general. The root stalks of the ginseng are slender, with dense stems and stems in the upper bowl. The adventitious roots resemble the nucleus of the date. The roots of the ginseng are long and slender, and there are obvious verrucous protrusions. They are commonly known as “pearl pods.” 2, gutter to the edge of the horse teeth, steel hair turtle turtle back plate: the outline of the rhino horn. There is a vertical ditch in front of the horn, called “gutter”; on the chassis opposite the “gutter”