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不能辨别自己行为的性质及后果的未成年人不具有过错能力,不承担由此产生的侵权责任。对于已经具有一定识别能力的未成年人应该让其承担相应的侵权责任,但在过错的认定上应采取低于成年人的客观判断标准。我国侵权责任法应采取德国模式的立法例,规定过错能力,让未成年人承担过错的侵权责任;同时辅以公平原则对受害人进行救济,以达到兼顾未成年人、监护人和受害人的利益平衡。
Minors who can not discern the nature and consequences of their actions are not fault-tolerant and do not assume the tort liability arising therefrom. For minors who already have a certain ability to recognize, they should be allowed to bear the corresponding tort liability, but the objective judgment of fault should be taken below that of adults. China’s tort law should adopt the legislative model of the German model, provide fault abilities and allow minors to bear the tort liability of fault; at the same time, supplement the principle of fairness to provide relief to the victim so as to balance the interests of minors, guardians and victims balance.