电厂锅炉的安装施工过程不仅对整台机组的达标投产、交接验收、工艺评定有十分重要的影响,而且对机组日后的安全稳定运行有非常关键的作用。这就需要我们在锅炉安装施工采取有效的预防措施。文章根据笔者几年来在锅炉安装试运中积累的经验,针对施工建设中可能导致锅炉爆管和泄漏的原因并提出切合实际的预防措施,作为以后施工的参考资料。 The process of installation and construction of power plant boilers not only has a very important impact on the standard operation of the entire unit, handover and acceptance of the entire unit, but also plays a crucial role in the safe and stable operation of the unit in the future. This requires us to take effective precautionary measures in the boiler installation and construction. According to the author’s experience accumulated in the trial installation of the boiler during the past few years, this paper aims at the reasons that may lead to boiler squib and leakage during the construction and puts forward practical measures to prevent it from being used as reference materials for future construction.