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斯威夫特创作《格利佛游记》的目的是对人类进行讽刺。用他自己的话来说,是“为了引起人们的烦恼,而不是为了供他们消遣”。然而人们非但不为此烦恼,反而对它十分喜爱,并且让孩子们阅读。如今,人们把这部对人类最强烈的控诉书完全看作情趣盎然的儿童读物。 1667年11月30日,斯威夫特出生于爱尔兰的都柏林。他父母是英格兰人。他祖父是个教区牧师,因在内战中支持保皇党而倾家荡产。乔纳森·斯威夫特在父亲去世后几个月才出生,由他的叔父供养他生活,而他认为叔父的为人不甚宽厚。因而他从小就郁郁寡欢,牢骚满腹。六
The purpose of Swift’s creation of “Travels of Gliwice” is to ironic human beings. In his own words, it is “for the purpose of arousing people’s troubles, not for their leisure.” However, not only people do not worry about this, but it is very fond of it, and let the children read. Today, one of the strongest indictments against mankind is entirely regarded as a playful children’s book. November 30, 1667, Swift was born in Dublin, Ireland. His parents are English. His grandfather was a vicar, bankrupt because of the royalist party in the civil war. Jonathan Swift was born a few months after his father’s death and was supported by his uncle, who considered his uncle less generous. So he grew unhappy, complain. six