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本文以济南市历下区、槐荫区辖区内各级医疗机构2010年上报的两区恶性肿瘤死亡病例数据为研究资料,分析济南市历下区、槐荫区居民恶性肿瘤的死亡情况,为防治恶性肿瘤提供基础信息。结果显示,2010年济南市历下区、槐荫区居民恶性肿瘤死亡率为158.63/10万,标化死亡率为171.57/10万,随年龄增加肿瘤死亡率随之升高。男、女性恶性肿瘤死亡比为1∶1.69。济南市历下区、槐荫区居民恶性肿瘤死亡率居前十位的依次是肺癌、胃癌、肝癌、食管癌、结肠癌、肠腺癌、血液系统恶性肿瘤、直肠癌、乳腺癌、颅脑中枢神经系统恶性肿瘤。济南市历下区、槐荫区居民健康威胁主要为恶性肿瘤,40～79岁年龄组为重点防控人群。
This article takes the data of deaths from malignant tumors in two districts reported by medical institutions at all levels in Lixia District and Huaiyin District of Jinan City in 2010 as the research data to analyze the death of malignant tumors in Lixia District and Huaiyin District, Prevention and treatment of malignant tumors to provide basic information. The results showed that in 2010, the death rate of malignant tumor in Lixia District and Huaiyin District in Jinan City was 158.63 / 100,000 and the standardized mortality rate was 171.57 / 100000. With the increase of age, the tumor mortality rate increased accordingly. Male and female cancer mortality ratio was 1: 1.69. Jinan City, Lixia District, Huaiyin District, the top ten residents of malignant tumor mortality followed by lung cancer, stomach cancer, liver cancer, esophageal cancer, colon cancer, intestinal adenocarcinoma, hematological malignancy, rectal cancer, breast cancer, brain Central nervous system malignancies. Jinan Lixia District, Huaiyin District, the main health threats to residents, 40 to 79 age group as a key prevention and control population.