对 44例成年太行山地区猕猴肩胛骨有关变量进行主成分分析.通过与滇南猕猴、川西猕猴和湘鄂猕猴的肩胛骨有关变量进行比较 ,结果表明 :太行山猕猴的肩胛骨变量有较明显的自身特征 ,与其它猕猴种群之间比较有一定的差异 ,提示可能与猕猴的种下分类及运动类型的划分有关“,”The Primary Contents analysis(PCA) of the scapula were carried out in M. mulatta distributing over Taihang mountains(Henan). The variables of the scapula were compared with those of monkeys of the same species living in other regions in China (Sichuan, Yunnan, Hubei and Hunan provinces). The results suggested that the scapular morphology of M. mulatta in Henan is significantly different from those race living in other regions. The morphological differences suggested that the scapular features play an important role in differentiating the subspecies and locomotor behavior of M. Mulatta in China.