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Schwann细胞在周围神经再生中具有重要作用。近年来 ,通过大量动物实验发现 ,Schwann细胞对中枢神经元轴突的再生以及髓鞘损伤后的修复亦有促进作用 ,并为中枢神经系统损伤的修复提供了良好的微环境。本文就Schwann细胞的功能和在视神经再生中的作用以及在视神经移植上的应用前景进行综述。
Schwann cells play an important role in the regeneration of peripheral nerves. In recent years, a large number of animal experiments found that Schwann cells can promote central nervous system axon regeneration and repair after myelin damage, and repair of central nervous system damage provides a good microenvironment. This review summarizes the function of Schwann cells and their role in the regeneration of the optic nerve and their potential applications in optic nerve transplantation.