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自唐末五代直至宋仁宗時期的一百五十餘年裏,中國的政治舞臺經歷了一個由武人專政轉向恢復文官體制、重建士大夫政治傳統的嬗變過程。伴隨着士大夫自我意識的重新崛起,中國傳統政治所特有的“朋黨現象”也日漸發展,並産生了若干新的特點,極大地影響了宋朝政治的走向,成爲宋朝政治史中最引人注目的内容。本文以宋仁宗時期的“朋黨之議”爲重點,對北宋“朋黨政治”的形成、特點及其教訓加以闡述,以就教於各位同仁。一、北宋前期政治和“朋黨之爭”的基本特點唐室既衰,兵戈四起。王朝統緒,泯焉歇絶。武人專横,文士凋零。後漢時
From the late Tang and the Five Dynasties up to the Song Renzong period of more than 150 years, China’s political arena has undergone a process of changing from a warty dictatorship to the restoration of the civil service system and the reconstruction of the political tradition of Scholar-officials. With the re-emergence of the self-awareness of the scholar-officials, the “phenomenon of cronyism” peculiar to traditional Chinese politics has also been gradually developed and has produced several new features that have greatly influenced the trend of the Song Dynasty’s politics and become the most popular in the political history of the Song Dynasty Interesting content. This article focuses on the “Friendship Party Proposition” in the period of Song Renzong and elaborates the formation, characteristics and lessons of Northern Song Dynasty “Pan-party politics ”, in order to teach to all my colleagues. First, the early Northern Song Dynasty politics and “cronyism ” the basic characteristics of Tang room both decline, soldiers Ge four. System of the dynasty, no place to stop. Martyr tyranny, scholar wither. After the Han Dynasty