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目的了解新疆阿图什市6~24月龄婴幼儿的生长发育状况、贫血患病率、家长营养与健康知识、态度和行为。方法 2012年1月—2013年1月对阿图什市7个乡(镇)的298名6~24月龄婴幼儿进行了人体测量(身高、体重),并调查母乳喂养情况、婴幼儿首次添加辅食月龄、婴幼儿贫血情况、婴幼儿生长发育状况、家长喂养知识情况等。结果298名婴幼儿中检出贫血婴幼儿163例,贫血率为54.70%;生长发育迟缓率为21.14%,低体重率为8.05%,消瘦率为2.35%。结论针对营养不良和贫血儿童的营养改善工作亟待加强,加强健康教育工作,促进婴幼儿家长的喂养行为改变,并针对调查中存在的营养问题进行干预。
Objective To understand the growth and development, the prevalence of anemia, the nutritional and health knowledge, attitude and behavior of infants aged 6-24 months in Atushi, Xinjiang. Methods From January 2012 to January 2013, 298 infants (aged 6-24 months) from 7 townships (towns) in Atushi City were surveyed for their body weight (height and weight) and their breastfeeding status were investigated. The first infants Add complementary feeding age, anemia in infants and young children, infants and young children growth and development, parental feeding knowledge. Results Among the 298 infants and young children, 163 cases of anemia were detected. The anemia rate was 54.70%. The growth retardation rate was 21.14%, the rate of low body weight was 8.05% and the rate of emaciation was 2.35%. Conclusion The nutrition improvement for children with malnutrition and anemia needs to be strengthened. Health education should be strengthened to improve the feeding behavior of parents of infants and young children. Intervention should also be made for the nutrition problems in the investigation.