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话剧《伏生》是新编历史剧。新编历史剧是百年中国话剧的一个传统。特别进入当代以后,关于历史剧有过多次重要的讨论。讨论的主要问题,就是历史与现实、与文学的关系问题。史学家吴晗觉得许多历史剧并不严格依循史实,他提出“历史剧是艺术,也是历史”的观点,要求历史剧“不许可虚构、夸张”。①茅盾在《关于历史和历史剧》一文中,通过对当时近百个剧团都在上演“卧薪尝胆”剧目的分析,批评了“片面又机械”地理解“古为
Drama ”Fu Sheng“ is a new historical drama. New historical drama is a hundred years of Chinese drama a tradition. After entering the modern era in particular, there have been many important discussions on historical drama. The main issue to be discussed is the relationship between history and reality and literature. Wu Han historians think many historical drama does not strictly follow the historical facts, he proposed ”historical drama is art, but also history “ point of view, requires the historical drama ”no fictional, exaggerated “. ① In his article ”About History and Historical Drama“, Mao Dun criticized the ”one-sided and mechanical" understanding of the past through the analysis of the repertoire of nearly a hundred troupes at that time.