德古是彝族社会纠纷解决的决定性力量。德古是彝族社会的世俗权威,熟悉彝族习惯法和判例,并以家支为其依靠力量。但是在民主改革后,家支和习惯法的影响力在减弱,随着彝人对外交往的加强,彝人的观念与行动都发生了深刻的变化,中央政府政令在彝区的通达使得彝人拥有更多的政治、经济、文化上的自由和选择,德古在彝区解决纠纷的影响力逐渐减弱。现在有的地方把一部分德古吸收进调解员和陪审员队伍,他们同法官一起解决彝人之间的纠纷,但德古不具有国家工作人员身份,解决案件要受法官的指导,更多适用国家法结案,并且无形中在德古中划分了等级,使得德古的处境更加尴尬。 Degu is the decisive force in the settlement of social disputes in the Yi people. Taku is the secular authority of the Yi community, familiar with the customary law and jurisprudence of Yi, and to rely on their family members to rely on strength. However, after the democratic reform, the influence of family support and customary law was weakened. As the foreign exchanges between the Yi and the Chinese increased, the concepts and actions of the Yi people underwent profound changes. The accessibility of the decree of the Central Government to the Yi region made the Yi people With more political, economic and cultural freedom and choice, Degu’s influence in resolving disputes in the Yi area has gradually weakened. There is now a place where a portion of Degu is absorbed into the mediators and jurors, who work with the judges to resolve the disputes among the Yi people. However, since Degu has no national staff status, the resolution of the case is subject to the guidance of the judge and is more applicable The conclusion of the national law, and virtually divides the ranks in Germany and Germany, making the situation in Germany more embarrassing.