鲁迅谈到自己写小说的经验时说“:要极省俭地画出一个人的特点,最好是画他的眼睛。”因为“眼睛叫做心灵的窗子”(达·芬奇《笔记》);而且“,眼睛是这样敏感的器官,根据它,你们就有可能臆度出你们这位谈话人的感情”(阿·托尔斯泰《论文学》)。以司马迁为例,他对《史记》中的人 Lu Xun talked about his own experience in writing novels and said: “It is very wise to draw a person’s characteristics. It is best to paint his eyes.” Because “eyes are called the windows of the soul” (Da Vinci’s “Notes.”) And, “The eye is such a sensitive organ. According to it, you may be able to express the feelings of your talker” (A Tolstoy “Thesis”). Take Sima Qian as an example, he is the person in the “Historical Records”