纵观历史,中华民族人才济济,群星灿烂。然而,假如没有那些睿智卓识的“伯乐”们,就不可能有出类拔萃的人才群。笔者试图对历代有关识人的论述、史迹作一番品鉴,以期于开发人才和选拔使用干部有所资鉴。 1.听——听其言。语言是人们用来表情达意,交流思想的工具。杨雄的《法言·问神》说:“言,心声也”。在社会生活中每个人都要借语言表达自己的思想情感,政治家借此说服群众,外交家借此战胜对手,大律师借此争论公党……故而刘勰在《文心雕龙》一文中说:“一言之辩,重于九鼎之宝;三寸之舌,强于百万之师。”以听其言来识别人才有其古远的渊源:姜子牙说“问之以言,以观其详;穷之以辞,以观其变”;庄子说:“卒然问焉而观其知”;诸葛亮说:“穷之以辞辩而观 Throughout history, the Chinese nation has all the talent and brilliant stars. However, without the brilliant “bole” they can not have outstanding talent groups. The author tries to give some tasting about the expositions and historical sites of intellectuals in the past dynasties in the hope of developing the talent and selecting and using cadres. Listen to what you say Language is the tool people use to express their emotions and exchange ideas. Yang Xiong’s “Fa Yan asked God,” said: “words, voices also.” In social life, everyone should express his own thoughts and feelings by means of language. Politicians will use this to convince the masses that diplomats will defeat their opponents and barristers will argue about the party. Therefore, in his article Wen Xin Diao Long Said: “a word of defense, emphasis on the Jiuding treasure; three inches of tongue, stronger than one million division.” Listening to words to identify people has its ancient roots: Jiang Ziya said, “asked in order to Zhuangzi said: ”When suddenly asked Yan and view their knowledge“; Zhuge Liang said: ”The poor to resign and view