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目的了解四川省农村居民对食品营养标签认知态度行为及其影响因素。方法于2014年7、8月在四川省内随机抽取农村居民,用自行设计的问卷调查其对营养标签的认知态度行为,分析其可能的影响因素。结果共调查723人,有62.8%(454人)的人听说过食品营养标签,仅有30.8%(223人)的人了解营养标签内容。仅有17.3%(125人)的人购买食品时经常察看营养标签的相关信息。农村居民对食品营养标签的认知、态度、行为在不同性别、年龄、受教育程度之间均存在差异(均P<0.05)。结论四川省农村居民对营养标签的认知和行为水平较低,态度较积极;性别、年龄和受教育程度可能是其影响因素。
Objective To understand the behavior of rural residents in Sichuan province on food nutrition labeling and its influencing factors. Methods In July and August of 2014, rural residents were randomly selected in Sichuan Province. Their cognitive attitude toward nutrition labeling was investigated by questionnaire designed by themselves, and the possible influencing factors were analyzed. Results A total of 723 surveyed persons, 62.8% (454 persons) heard of the food nutrition labels and only 30.8% (223 persons) understood the nutrition labeling contents. Only 17.3% (125) of people often buy nutrition food nutrition label information. The awareness, attitudes and behaviors of rural residents on food nutrition labeling were different among different sexes, ages and educational attainment (all P <0.05). Conclusion Rural residents in Sichuan Province have a low awareness and behavior level of nutrition labeling, and their attitude is more positive. Sex, age and education level may be the influential factors.