一、课题设立科举制度所显示的文治理念,是在长期的历史过程中培育出来的。虽说大清的天下是借助军事力量而建立的,但并非军人而是由官僚统治下的文治体制维持着,可以说在人关后的整个清代几乎一直是这样。在清朝,八旗制度被当做国家体制的根本,所以希望八旗成员一直维持武力也很自然。然而,旗人被录用为高官时,大多不是靠作为军人的战 First, the issue of establishment of imperial examination system shows the idea of ​​the rule of law is cultivated in the long history of the process. Although the world of Qing was established with the help of military forces, it was not soldierly but was maintained by a bureaucratic system of government under the rule of the government. It can be said that it remained almost the same throughout the Qing Dynasty after the war. In the Qing dynasty, the Bazi system was taken as the foundation of the national system. It is also natural that the members of the Banner Party should always maintain their armed forces. However, most of the banner people were hired as senior officials, most of whom did not rely on being a soldier