伊·叶·列宾(1844—1930),俄国19世纪至20世纪现实主义美术大师,19世纪巡回展览画派最杰出的代表。他出生在哈尔科夫附近的楚古耶夫村,父亲长期服兵役,母亲做裁缝。1864年冬,列宾成为美术学院学生。列宾在美术学院学习八年,学习十分认真,他画素描、练构图、做雕塑、听美术史课,如饥似渴地汲取各种 Yiye Repin (1844-1930), a master of realism from the 19th century to the 20th century in Russia, and the most outstanding representative of the 19th century roving exhibition art school. He was born in the village of Chuu’ev near Kharkiv. His father had long been in military service and his mother was a tailor. In the winter of 1864, Repin became a student at the Academy of Fine Arts. Repin studied at the Academy of Fine Arts for eight years and studied very conscientiously. He painted sketches, practiced figures, sculptures, listened to art history lessons, and eagerly learned various