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广东省地处亚热带,历史上是我国疟疾流行最严重的省份之一。据20世纪50年代调查,全省51.83%人口居住高疟区和中疟区,居民带虫率为14.83%。经过几十年综合防治,1972年广东省大陆地区消灭了恶性疟。2010年下半年开始,广东省全面开展消除疟疾工作,2010—2015年全省共完成了疟疾防治人员培训86 071人次,其中培训临床医生325 545人次,检验人员31 776人次;县级和乡镇级疟防人员、临床医生、镜检人员及乡村医生接受疟疾诊治培训及镜检知识培训的比例均达到95%以上。2010—2015年7月31日,全省共报告疟疾病例共773例,全为输入性。其中恶性疟478例、间日疟206例、卵形疟21例、三日疟4例、诺氏疟原虫1例、混合2例,未分型61例。死亡疟疾病例共5例。5年来全省利用各种方式开展疟疾健康教育,共发放各种宣传资料9 557 693份,有效地提高了全省人民的疟防意识,真正做到了“消除疟疾,全民参与”。全省取得的成绩主要有:2010—2015年疟疾病例实验室检测确诊率达到100%;疟疾病例诊断后24 h内报告率达到100%;疟疾病例规范治疗率达到100%;报告疟疾病例中3 d内开展流行病学调查的比例达到100%;报告疟疾病例中7 d内开展疫点处置的比例达到100%。
Located in the subtropical zone, Guangdong Province is historically one of the provinces with the most serious malaria epidemic in our country. According to a survey conducted in the 1950s, 51.83% of the population in the province lived in areas of high malaria and malaria, with a resident rate of 14.83%. After several decades of comprehensive prevention and treatment, the mainland of Guangdong Province in 1972 eradicated falciparum malaria. Since the second half of 2010, Guangdong Province has started to eliminate malaria in an all-round way. From 2010 to 2015, a total of 86,071 malaria prevention and control personnel were trained in the province, including 325,545 clinicians and 31,776 inspectors. At the county level and township level Malaria prevention staff, clinicians, medical examiners and rural doctors received more than 95% of malaria diagnosis and treatment training and microscopic examination knowledge training. 2010 - July 31, 2015, the province reported a total of 773 cases of malaria cases, all imported. There were 478 cases of Plasmodium falciparum, 206 cases of Plasmodium vivax, 21 cases of Plasmodium ovale, 4 cases of Plasmodium falciparum, 1 case of Plasmodium knowlesi, 2 cases mixed and 61 cases un-typed. A total of 5 cases of death malaria. Over the past five years, the province has used various ways to carry out health education on malaria. A total of 9,557,693 copies of various publicity materials were distributed, which effectively raised the people’s awareness of malaria prevention in the province and truly achieved “eliminating malaria and participating in the whole country.” Achievements in the province are: 2010-2015 laboratory diagnosis of malaria cases confirmed the rate of 100%; malaria cases within 24 hours after diagnosis reported rate of 100%; standard treatment rate of malaria cases reached 100%; reported malaria cases 3 The proportion of epidemiological investigations conducted during the first d was 100%. The proportion of reported malaria cases during the first 7 days was 100%.