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湿地保护的主要制度,是理顺湿地保护管理机关权责、促进各部门之间相互协作的关键所在,也应当是湿地保护的主要内容。完善的制度设计对于保证湿地资源不受破坏与湿地的恢复起到至关重要的作用。本文结合江苏省的现状,提出了关于符合江苏省地方实际的湿地定义、立法理念、基本原则,从环境影响评价制度、湿地开发许可证制度、湿地生态补偿制度与湿地保护司法救济制度四个层面进行论述,以制定或完善对湿地保护制度的地方立法。
The main system of wetland protection is the key to rationalizing the rights and responsibilities of wetland protection and management agencies and promoting the cooperation among various departments, and should also be the main content of wetland protection. The perfect system design plays a crucial role in ensuring that the wetland resources are not destroyed and the wetlands are restored. Based on the current situation in Jiangsu Province, this paper puts forward the concept, principles and basic principles of wetland conforming to the local conditions in Jiangsu Province. From the four aspects of environmental impact assessment system, wetland development permit system, wetland ecological compensation system and judicial relief system of wetland protection Discussed in order to develop or improve the wetland protection system of local legislation.