对于初次创业者而言,在创业起步阶段要面临资金、场地等诸多棘手的问题。为鼓励青年人自主创业,国家和地方的利好政策层出不穷。近几年,上海已相继推出多项鼓励自主创业的优惠扶持政策,优惠政策涉及到开业、融资、税收和培训等各个方面,然而,据相关部门的调查,不少创业者对这些创业优惠扶持政策了解有限,特别是第一次创业的新手。其实,优惠扶持政策好比是创业的助推器,能降低创业成本,提高创业成功率。笔者收集了目前上海推出的一系列创业优惠扶持政策,从融资、场地、能力提升、税费减免四方面进行详细介绍。 For first-time entrepreneurs, start-up stage to face the financial problems, venues and many other difficult issues. In order to encourage young people to start their own businesses, favorable policies at national and local levels are emerging one after another. In recent years, Shanghai has successively launched a number of preferential policies to encourage independent entrepreneurship. The preferential policies cover various aspects such as opening, financing, taxation and training. However, according to surveys conducted by relevant departments, many entrepreneurs give preferential treatment to these enterprises Policy understanding is limited, especially for first-time start-ups. In fact, preferential policies are like boosters for entrepreneurship, which can reduce the cost of starting a business and increase the success rate of starting a business. The author has collected a series of preferential policies for starting businesses that are currently launched in Shanghai and detailed descriptions are given in terms of financing, venues, ability improvement and tax relief.