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严景耀先生的《中国的犯罪问题与社会变迁的关系》一书,为我们展现了20世纪上半叶的中国的犯罪实况以及背后所显现出来的社会变迁。通过社会调查的方式走访大量的罪犯,记录了案件事实,分析其中的共性问题,生动再现了民国时期的社会状态。这种分析视角的优势在于,对于犯罪行为不是被动的打压和批判,而是主动的深入到每个犯罪个案当中,将其整理综合,总结出这些犯罪背后呈现出的社会问题,以社会的观点来研究形成犯罪的过程,而不是仅仅注重犯罪结果。这种分析方法发挥了法社会学自身的长处,书中的研究目的、研究对象和研究方法都十分明确,唯一略有欠缺的是对这些珍贵一手资料并未展开进一步的社会变迁成因分析,只是对每一类的犯罪问题进行了概要的总结。尽管如此,此书对于后人在研究犯罪与社会文化之间关系的思考仍然发挥了启示作用,是我国最早研究犯罪和文化问题的开山之作。
Mr. Yan Jingyao’s book The Relationship between Crimes and Social Changes in China shows us the actual situation of crime in China in the first half of the 20th century and the social changes that have emerged behind it. Through social investigation, we visited a large number of criminals, recorded the facts of the case, analyzed the common problems and vividly reproduced the social conditions in the Republic of China. The advantage of this kind of analysis perspective is that instead of passive suppression and criticism of criminal activities, it proactively goes deep into every criminal case and organizes them comprehensively to summarize the social problems behind these crimes. From a social point of view To study the process of forming a crime, rather than just focus on the outcome of the crime. This method of analysis has played its own strengths of Sociology of Law, the book’s research purposes, research objects and research methods are very clear, the only slight lack of these precious first-hand information did not carry out further analysis of the causes of social changes, but A summary of the criminal issues in each category is provided. However, this book still plays an enlightening role in thinking about the relationship between sin and social culture in later generations, and is the earliest study of crime and culture in our country.