参加《市场经济与中国》国际学 术研讨会的日本伊侨大学教 授南亮进、台湾中华经济研究院于宗先、韩国银行顾问赵淳、美国宾夕法尼亚大学克莱因教授、澳大利亚新南威尔士大学教授谭安杰等部分海外经济学家,对我国的经济改革提出了自己的看法和建议。 一、解决城乡差别应主要靠加快农业和农村经济发展,加速农业剩余劳动力的转移来解决。但是,如果农业剩余劳动力素质很低,向工业转移就很困难。这就要求政府努力提高农村的教育水平。这一点应作为政府的重要任务来完成。其次,在农业区发展乡 Nan Liangjin, Professor, IHO University, International Seminar on Market Economy and China Yu Zongxian, Advisor, Bank of Korea, Zhao Chun, Professor Klein, University of Pennsylvania, Professor, University of New South Wales, Australia Some overseas economists such as Tan Anjie put forward their own views and suggestions on China’s economic reform. First, to solve the urban-rural differences should mainly rely on speeding up the development of agriculture and rural economy, accelerate the transfer of agricultural surplus labor to solve. However, if the quality of agricultural surplus labor is low, the transfer to industry will be very difficult. This requires the government to strive to improve the education level in rural areas. This should be done as an important task for the government. Second, the development of rural areas in rural areas