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心血管疾病的发生贯穿女性的一生。青春期女性易患心肌炎、风湿性心脏病;妊娠期并发心脏病或心脏病患者怀孕是孕妇死亡的主要原因之一;绝经期之后,由于卵巢功能衰退,体内雌性激素分泌减少,会引起血脂增高,血液黏稠度增加,从而引发动脉硬化,使冠心病的发病机会显著增加。其中,防治冠心病是重中之重,随着女性老龄化,肥胖、代谢综合征以及糖尿病发病率的增高,冠心病对女性健康的影响会日益突出,必将带来巨大的社会和经济负担。
The occurrence of cardiovascular disease throughout the woman’s life. Adolescent women susceptible to myocarditis, rheumatic heart disease; pregnancy complicated by heart disease or heart disease is one of the main causes of maternal deaths; after menopause, due to ovarian failure, decreased estrogen secretion in the body can cause increased blood lipids, Increased blood viscosity, which led to atherosclerosis, the incidence of coronary heart disease increased significantly. Among them, the prevention and treatment of coronary heart disease is the most important, with the aging of women, obesity, metabolic syndrome and the increased incidence of diabetes, coronary heart disease on women’s health will be increasingly prominent, will bring tremendous social and economic burden .