本文综述了利用工业废弃物-粉煤灰合成沸石分子筛的最新进展,包括水热法、两步法、碱熔融法等合成工艺,评价了各种合成方法的特点及存在的问题,并对粉煤灰合成沸石分子筛在化工行业、水处理、废气治理以及放射性废物处理等领域的最新应用进展进行了介绍,展望了粉煤灰合成沸石分子筛的研究及应用前景。 In this paper, the recent progress in the synthesis of zeolites from industrial wastes - fly ash was reviewed. Synthetic techniques including hydrothermal method, two-step method and alkali fusion method were reviewed. The characteristics and existing problems of various synthetic methods were evaluated. The latest application progress of coal ash synthetic zeolite molecular sieve in the fields of chemical industry, water treatment, waste gas treatment and radioactive waste treatment are introduced. The research and application prospect of synthetic zeolite with fly ash are prospected.