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目的研究2型糖尿病患者抑郁的患病率,分析2型糖尿病合并抑郁的危险因素,提高广大临床医师对糖尿病抑郁共患疾病的认识。方法选取100例住院2型糖尿病患者,进行Zung氏抑郁自评量表(SDS)测评,计算SDS得分,评价糖尿病患者的抑郁患病情况,并从不同性别、年龄、经济状况、治疗方式,并发症情况等方面进行分析。结果糖尿病患者抑郁的患病率为46%;SDS评分,与国内常模比较,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。且男女之间,不同年龄段,经济状况,治疗方式,并发症情况患者进行比较,差异具有统计学意义。结论糖尿病患者易合并抑郁,且受性别、年龄、经济状况、治疗方式、并发症情况的影响。
Objective To study the prevalence of depression in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus, analyze the risk factors of type 2 diabetes mellitus with depression and improve the understanding of the majority of clinicians on comorbid diabetes mellitus. Methods A total of 100 inpatients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) were enrolled in this study. Zung’s Depression Self-rating Depression Scale (SDS) was evaluated. SDS scores were calculated to evaluate the prevalence of depression in patients with diabetes mellitus. The data were analyzed from different gender, age, economic status, Disease and other aspects of the analysis. Results The prevalence of depression in diabetic patients was 46%. SDS scores were significantly different from those in domestic norm (P <0.05). There were significant differences between men and women, different age groups, economic status, treatment methods and complications. Conclusion Patients with diabetes are prone to depression and are affected by gender, age, economic status, treatment modalities and complications.